When the winter season hits and extreme blizzards loom on the horizon, being prepared is crucial. In this article, we will discuss the essential survival supplies that can help us brave the harsh conditions of a blizzard. From warm clothing and shelter materials to emergency food and communication devices, having these items on hand can mean the difference between safety and danger when facing a storm of epic proportions. So grab a hot drink, settle in, and let’s explore the world of blizzard survival supplies together.
Winter Clothing
Insulated jacket
An insulated jacket is crucial for staying warm in extreme cold weather conditions. It is designed to trap heat and provide insulation, preventing the cold air from penetrating through to your body. Look for jackets with multiple layers and high-quality insulation material such as down or synthetic fibers. These jackets are typically lightweight and offer excellent warmth without restricting movement.
Snow pants or insulated trousers
Snow pants or insulated trousers provide protection and insulation for the lower body, ensuring you stay warm and dry even when trudging through deep snow. Look for pants with waterproof or water-resistant outer layers to protect against moisture. Insulated trousers are designed with added insulation to keep your legs warm in freezing temperatures.
Thermal underwear
Thermal underwear plays a key role in maintaining body heat by providing an additional layer of insulation. Designed to be worn beneath your regular clothing, thermal underwear traps the body’s natural heat, keeping you warm. Look for thermal tops and bottoms made from high-quality materials such as merino wool or synthetic fibers that offer excellent moisture-wicking properties and retain warmth even when wet.
Woolen socks
Keeping your feet warm and dry is essential during winter conditions. Woolen socks are ideal for cold weather as they provide insulation and retain heat efficiently, even when wet. Look for socks made from merino wool, as it has natural moisture-wicking properties that keep your feet dry and odor-free.
Insulated gloves
Protecting your hands from frostbite is essential when facing extreme cold. Insulated gloves provide insulation and protection against freezing temperatures while still allowing for dexterity and flexibility. Look for gloves with waterproof or water-resistant exteriors to keep your hands dry, and ensure they have adequate insulation to keep your hands warm even in the coldest conditions.
Warm hat
A warm hat is crucial for preventing heat loss through the head, which can account for a significant amount of body heat. Look for hats made from materials such as fleece or wool that provide insulation and coverage for your ears. A hat that covers both your head and ears will help protect against frostbite and keep you comfortable even in freezing temperatures.
Scarf or neck gaiter
A scarf or neck gaiter helps to protect your neck and face from the biting cold winds during a blizzard. Whether you choose a traditional scarf or a snug-fitting neck gaiter, ensure it is made from a warm and breathable material like fleece or wool for optimal insulation. Consider a scarf or gaiter that can be easily adjusted to cover your nose and mouth when needed.
Footwear
Waterproof and insulated boots
Investing in waterproof and insulated boots is essential when braving extreme blizzard conditions. These boots provide excellent insulation and protection from cold and wet environments. Look for boots with sealed seams and waterproof materials to keep your feet dry, and ensure they have adequate insulation to keep your feet warm even in freezing temperatures.
Gaiters to keep snow out
When venturing through deep snow, gaiters are a practical accessory to keep snow out of your boots and pants. They act as a protective barrier, preventing snow from entering your shoes or penetrating through your trousers. Look for gaiters made from waterproof and durable materials with adjustable straps for a secure fit.
Extra pairs of socks
Having extra pairs of socks is crucial for maintaining dry and warm feet during a blizzard. If your socks become wet, it is essential to change them immediately to prevent frostbite and discomfort. Pack enough pairs of woolen or moisture-wicking socks to last throughout your outdoor activities.
Shelter
Tent or emergency shelter
In extreme blizzard conditions, having a reliable shelter is imperative for survival. A tent designed for cold weather conditions provides a barrier against the cold, wind, and snow. Look for a durable and windproof tent with sufficient space to accommodate your group or family. Alternatively, consider carrying emergency shelters like bivvy bags or lightweight tents specifically designed for emergency situations.
Sleeping bag rated for extreme cold
A high-quality sleeping bag that is rated for extreme cold is essential for a restful sleep during harsh winter conditions. Look for a sleeping bag with a temperature rating suitable for the lowest expected temperatures. Ensure it is made from durable and waterproof materials and features a hood to prevent heat loss from the head.
Sleeping pad or insulated mat
A sleeping pad or insulated mat is vital for providing insulation between your body and the cold ground. This additional layer helps prevent heat loss through contact with the frozen surface. Look for sleeping pads or mats that are lightweight, compact, and provide excellent insulation properties for optimal comfort during sleep.
Emergency blankets
Emergency blankets, also known as space blankets, are lightweight and compact thermal blankets designed to reflect and retain body heat. These blankets are excellent for emergency situations and can provide an additional layer of insulation in extreme cold conditions. Ensure you have multiple emergency blankets in your survival kit to accommodate everyone in your group.
Food and Water
Non-perishable food items
When preparing for a blizzard, it is essential to carry non-perishable food items that provide sustenance and energy. Look for canned foods, freeze-dried meals, or energy bars that are high in nutrients and calories. Consider foods that require minimal preparation and can be easily consumed even in extreme weather conditions.
Energy bars or protein bars
Energy bars or protein bars are excellent options for quick and portable sources of energy. These compact bars are specifically designed to provide a boost of energy and keep you fueled during physically demanding activities in cold environments. Look for bars with a balanced combination of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats for sustained energy release.
Water bottles or hydration packs
Staying hydrated is crucial during a blizzard, even though it may not be obvious due to the cold. Carry water bottles or hydration packs with sufficient capacity to ensure everyone in your group has access to clean drinking water. Look for bottles or packs made from durable and BPA-free materials that are easy to refill and have excellent insulation to prevent freezing.
Water purification tablets
In cases where clean water sources are scarce or potentially contaminated, water purification tablets can be a lifesaver. These tablets effectively kill bacteria and viruses, making water safe for consumption. Carry a sufficient supply of water purification tablets in your survival kit, ensuring you follow the instructions for proper usage.
Lighting and Communication
Headlamp with extra batteries
During a blizzard, visibility can be severely reduced, especially at night. A headlamp with extra batteries is essential for hands-free lighting and navigation. Look for headlamps with adjustable brightness settings and a long battery life to ensure they last throughout the duration of your trip.
Flashlight with extra batteries
A reliable flashlight is another essential tool for providing additional lighting during a blizzard. Opt for a flashlight that is compact, waterproof, and equipped with extra batteries. This versatile tool can help with signaling, searching, and providing illumination in emergencies.
Portable solar charger
Keeping your electronic devices charged during a blizzard is crucial for staying connected and receiving critical information. A portable solar charger allows you to harness solar energy and convert it into usable power for your devices. Look for lightweight and durable solar chargers with multiple charging ports to accommodate different devices.
Emergency radio
An emergency radio is a vital communication tool during blizzard conditions as it allows you to receive updates, weather forecasts, and emergency alerts. Look for a radio that is portable, battery-powered, and has multiple power sources, such as a hand crank or solar panel, to ensure you can stay informed even in power outage situations.
Fire and Heating
Waterproof matches or lighter
Starting a fire in blizzard conditions can be challenging, but essential for warmth and cooking. Waterproof matches or a reliable lighter are invaluable tools for igniting fires in wet and windy environments. Look for matches or lighters specifically designed for outdoor use and ensure they are stored in a waterproof container to protect against moisture.
Firestarter or tinder
Having a reliable firestarter or tinder is crucial for quickly igniting fires during extreme cold conditions. Look for firestarters that are compact and waterproof, as they can easily be ignited even when wet. Additionally, pack dry tinder such as cotton balls coated with petroleum jelly or commercially available fire sticks to ensure you have reliable ignition sources.
Portable stove or camping stove
A portable stove or camping stove provides a reliable heat source for cooking food and melting snow for hydration. Look for stoves that are lightweight, easy to set up, and fuel-efficient. Consider stoves that can burn multiple types of fuel, such as liquid fuel or canister fuel, for versatility in various conditions.
Fuel canisters or gas
If you opt for a portable stove, ensure you have an adequate supply of fuel canisters or gas to sustain your cooking needs. It is crucial to estimate your fuel consumption based on the duration of your trip and the number of people in your group. Consider carrying extra fuel canisters to account for unexpected delays or emergencies.
Tools and Equipment
Multi-tool or Swiss Army knife
A multi-tool or Swiss Army knife is a versatile tool that combines various functions in one compact device. Look for a multi-tool or knife with features such as blades, screwdrivers, pliers, and other common tools that can assist in emergency repairs, campsite setup, and general utility tasks.
Duct tape
Duct tape is a handy tool with countless applications in outdoor survival situations. From repairing gear to sealing gaps and securing shelters, duct tape can be a life-saver. Carry a small roll of duct tape in your survival kit for quick and easy repairs.
Rope or paracord
Having a strong and durable rope or paracord is essential for various purposes in a blizzard survival scenario. From setting up shelters to securing gear and creating emergency lines, rope has multiple uses. Look for high-quality, lightweight rope or paracord that can withstand substantial weight and adverse weather conditions.
Shovel or snow shovel
A shovel or snow shovel is useful for digging out snow, creating shelters, and clearing pathways. Look for a compact and lightweight shovel that is specifically designed for snow, with a sturdy handle and a durable scoop. Consider collapsible options for easy transportation.
Hand warmers
Hand warmers provide instant heat and can be a comforting aid in extremely cold conditions. Look for disposable hand warmers that activate upon exposure to air and provide several hours of warmth. Pack an ample supply of hand warmers to keep everyone in your group comfortable and prevent frostbite.
First Aid Kit
Antiseptic ointment
A first aid kit is essential for addressing minor injuries and ailments during a blizzard survival situation. Antiseptic ointment helps prevent infection in cuts, scrapes, or wounds. Look for an antiseptic ointment that is gentle on the skin and offers broad-spectrum protection against common pathogens.
Bandages and gauze pads
Bandages and gauze pads are crucial for dressing and covering wounds. Look for a variety of bandages, including adhesive bandages, sterile gauze pads, and adhesive tape. These items should be individually wrapped and sterile to ensure safe and hygienic wound care.
Pain relievers
Pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can provide relief from aches, pains, and fevers during a blizzard survival scenario. Look for pain relievers that are appropriate for your specific needs and follow the recommended dosage instructions.
Thermometer
A thermometer is a valuable tool for monitoring body temperature, especially in extreme cold conditions where hypothermia is a concern. Look for a compact and reliable thermometer that provides accurate readings. Ensure it is suitable for oral, axillary, or rectal use based on your preference.
Emergency whistle
An emergency whistle is a simple yet effective tool for attracting attention and signaling for help in blizzard conditions. Look for a whistle designed for outdoor use, with a loud and distinct sound that can carry over long distances. Attach it to your clothing or backpack for easy access.
Navigation
Compass
A compass is an essential tool for navigation, especially when visibility is poor or landmarks are covered in snow during a blizzard. Look for a high-quality compass with a liquid-filled capsule for optimal accuracy. Familiarize yourself with compass navigation techniques to ensure you can navigate safely.
Map of the area
Carrying a detailed map of the area is crucial for proper navigation during a blizzard. Ensure the map is up-to-date, waterproof, and includes relevant topographical information. Familiarize yourself with the map’s key features and landmarks to aid in navigation.
GPS device or smartphone with maps
A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps can be a valuable navigation tool when facing challenging blizzard conditions. Ensure your GPS device or smartphone has sufficient battery life and consider bringing portable chargers or extra batteries for extended use.
Whistle for signaling
In addition to an emergency whistle, carrying a separate whistle specifically for signaling can be advantageous in blizzard conditions. Look for a whistle designed for long-range signaling, capable of producing a distinct and attention-grabbing sound. Keep it readily accessible for emergency situations.
Miscellaneous
Extra batteries
When relying on battery-powered devices such as flashlights, radios, or GPS devices, it is essential to carry spare batteries. Ensure you have enough extra batteries to last the duration of your trip, accounting for any unexpected delays or emergencies.
Cash or emergency funds
Having cash or emergency funds stored in a waterproof container is crucial in blizzard survival scenarios. In case of power outages or situations where electronic payment methods are unavailable, cash can be used to purchase essential supplies or secure transportation.
Basic toiletries
Pack basic toiletries such as toilet paper, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and personal hygiene items. These supplies are essential for maintaining personal hygiene and cleanliness during extended periods in blizzard conditions.
Entertainment items (books, cards)
To combat boredom and maintain morale during a blizzard, consider packing entertainment items such as books, playing cards, or small portable games. These items can provide much-needed distraction and relaxation during downtime.
Important documents in waterproof bags
Protecting important documents like identification, insurance papers, or emergency contact information is crucial in emergency situations. Store these documents in waterproof bags or containers to ensure they remain dry and intact. In case of evacuation or emergencies, you can quickly grab these essential documents.
Remember, being prepared with the right survival supplies can significantly increase your chances of staying safe and comfortable in extreme blizzard conditions. Gather the necessary items, familiarize yourself with their usage, and always prioritize safety when venturing into harsh winter environments. Stay warm, stay safe!